Xijie Gong

Xijie Gong

龚熙杰
Research Intern, Delta-I Lab, College of AI (CAI), Tsinghua University
B.Eng. in Software Engineering, UESTC (expected 2028)

About Me

I am a third-year undergraduate student in Software Engineering at the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), expecting to graduate in 2028. I am currently a research intern at the Delta-I Lab, College of AI (CAI), Tsinghua University. Passionate about large language models and agents, I plan to pursue a Ph.D. and continue advancing research in this field.

My research centers on a fundamental question: how do foundation models work? I study how capabilities such as knowledge, reasoning, and agentic behavior arise from the representations and computations within large language models. I am particularly interested in understanding why these capabilities emerge and how they are realized by the model's internal computation. Ultimately, I hope that a deeper scientific understanding of large language models can reveal principles for building better foundation models.

Research interests: Foundation Models · Science of Large Language Models · Interpretability

Recent News

2026.09 Our paper on agentic tool calling was accepted to NeurIPS 2026 as a Main Track Poster.
2026.08 Preprint "Verbalizing Multi-Token Concepts in LLMs" is available on arXiv.
2026.07 I joined the Delta-I Lab, College of AI (CAI), Tsinghua University, as a research intern.
2026.06 I received the National Scholarship (Top 1%) and won 3rd Place in RoboSense 2025 Track 1 (certificate).

Publications & Preprints

NeurIPS 2026 Main Track Poster

How Do Agentic LLMs Decide to Call Tools? A Scaffold Default Controlled by Suppression

Xijie Gong, Tingxu Han, Jiahao Zhang, Wei Song, Ziqi Ding, Hanqi Yan, Youcheng Sun, Lijie Hu

Tool calling is central to agentic LLMs, yet the decision mechanism remains poorly understood. We propose minimal contrastive pairs of agentic prompts, isolate a single causally necessary and sufficient decision vector, and demonstrate that tool-use is a scaffold-induced default that non-tool verbs suppress.

@inproceedings{gong2026agentic, title = {How Do Agentic LLMs Decide to Call Tools? A Scaffold Default Controlled by Suppression}, author = {Gong, Xijie and Han, Tingxu and Zhang, Jiahao and Song, Wei and Ding, Ziqi and Yan, Hanqi and Sun, Youcheng and Hu, Lijie}, booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)}, year = {2026} }
Preprint arXiv 2026

Verbalizing Multi-Token Concepts in LLMs

Xijie Gong, Zimeng Huang, Tonghan Wang

Lens methods map activations to single tokens, missing multi-token human concepts. We introduce Concept Lens: token clues guide candidate search, the model scores representations against activations. Evaluated across 2,400 multi-hop clozes on five LLMs (8B–70B) with causal concept swaps.

@article{gong2026verbalizing, title = {Verbalizing Multi-Token Concepts in LLMs}, author = {Gong, Xijie and Huang, Zimeng and Wang, Tonghan}, journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2608.31084}, year = {2026} }
RoboSense Challenge Autonomous Perception

The RoboSense Challenge: Sense Anything, Navigate Anywhere, Adapt Across Platforms

RoboSense Challenge Committee & Contributors (incl. Xijie Gong)

A multi-platform benchmark evaluating general-purpose 3D spatial perception, LiDAR-inertial-visual sensor fusion, and zero-shot platform adaptation.

Experience

2026.07 – Present
Tsinghua University · College of AI (CAI) · Delta-I Lab
Research Intern, Foundation Models
Research on foundation models and the science of large language models.
2025.12 – 2026.05
Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI) · Department of Machine Learning
Research Intern, LLM Interpretability
Research on mechanistic interpretability of large language models.
2025.06 – 2025.11
Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU) · SAI AutoLab
Research Intern, Autonomous Driving
Research on autonomous driving perception.
2024.09 – Present
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC)
B.Eng. in Software Engineering (Expected 2028)
Coursework in data structures, algorithms, operating systems, and machine learning.

Honors & Awards

Chinese Collegiate Computing Competition (4C), National Second Prize 2026.08
National Scholarship (Top 1%) 2025.12
First-Class Scholarship, UESTC 2025.10